Torna is where the Swarajya began. A teenage Shivaji Maharaj took it in the mid-1640s, the first fort he captured, and the story goes that the treasure found during its repair paid for the rebuilding of Rajgad next door. Today it is the highest fort in Pune district, a long, narrow summit with two spectacular spurs, and a steeper, more rugged climb than its neighbour. Here is how to plan it.
Torna at a Glance
- Height: about 1,403 m, the highest fort in Pune district
- Also known as: Prachandagad, 'the formidable fort'
- Base village: Velhe, about 60-65 km from Pune
- Climb time: 2.5 to 3 hours to the top
- Difficulty: moderate to difficult; steep and exposed in places
- Best season: September to February
The Velhe Route

Almost every group climbs from Velhe. The trail leaves the village, climbs steadily through scrub and a forest patch, and then commits to a long, steep ridge towards the fort's walls. The final section includes rock steps and short stretches with railings before you pass through the Binni Darwaja and Kothi Darwaja onto the top.
There is little shade on the upper ridge, so in the dry season the climb is hot by mid-morning. In the monsoon the same ridge becomes slippery mud and wet rock, and the exposure that is a thrill in October becomes a real hazard. The descent is where most slips happen; take it slowly.
Budhla Machi and Zunjar Machi
Torna's summit is long and thin, and its two spurs are the reason to come. Budhla Machi runs towards Rajgad and is where the traverse between the two forts begins. Zunjar Machi, the 'fighting terrace', runs the other way and is one of the most dramatic places in the Sahyadris: a narrow fortified spur ending in sheer drops.
Reaching the lower part of Zunjar Machi involves a steep rock patch. Some groups use a rope here, and in wet or windy weather it is sensible to skip it entirely. The view of Torna's whole length from Zunjar, with the walls running along the crest, is the classic photograph of the fort.
Do not attempt Zunjar Machi's rock section without someone experienced in your group, and never in heavy rain or strong wind.
What Else Is on Top
- The Menghai Devi temple, where many groups rest and some stay where permitted
- Water cisterns cut into the rock; treat the water before drinking
- Ruins of the Toran Jai temple, from which the fort may take its name
- Views across to Rajgad, Sinhagad on a clear day, and the Gunjavane and Panshet reservoirs
The Torna to Rajgad Traverse

The ridge from Budhla Machi drops and winds towards Rajgad's Sanjeevani Machi. Linking the two forts on foot, the 'Raj-Tor' traverse, is a long, committing day that experienced Sahyadri trekkers rate among the best in the range. Parts of the path are overgrown, there are rock steps going down off Budhla Machi, and it is easy to lose the line.
Do it in the dry season, start at first light, carry more water than you think you need, and go with someone who has walked it before. It is not a route to discover by GPS track alone.
Best Time and Monsoon Restrictions
Late monsoon into winter, roughly September to February, is ideal: the ridge is green, the air is clear and the rock is dry. Summer is harsh on an exposed climb with no shade. The full monsoon is beautiful but dangerous on Torna's slopes.
In 2025 the sub-divisional administration restricted tourism at Torna and Rajgad from late June to the end of September because of heavy rain and landslide risk, with officials posted at base points. Expect similar orders in future monsoons and check before you travel.
Getting There
- From Pune: via Nasrapur and Velhe, about 1.5 to 2 hours by road
- ST buses run from Swargate to Velhe; the last return bus is the constraint on a day trip
- From Mumbai: drive or bus to Pune, then on to Velhe; overnight travel is common
- Small eateries in Velhe serve breakfast and simple meals on weekends
Packing and Safety
- Three litres of water per person in dry months
- Grippy shoes; Torna's rock is unforgiving of worn soles
- Headlamp, basic first aid, and a fixed turnaround time
- Respect the monument: no graffiti, no litter, no loud music
- Tell someone your plan if you are not with an organised group
Frequently Asked Questions
Find a Torna Trek
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